Publications by authors named "B Schilter"

Endocrine active substances, including steroidogenesis modulators, have received increased attention. The in vitro H295R steroidogenesis assay (OECD TG 456) is commonly used to test for this modality. However, current detection methods often fail to capture alterations to estrogen biosynthesis.

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Background: The presence of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) oligomers in food contact materials (FCMs) is well-documented. Consumers are exposed through their migration into foods and beverages; however, there is no specific guidance for their safety evaluation.

Objectives: This systematic evidence map (SEM) aims to identify and organize existing knowledge and associated gaps in hazard and exposure information on 34 PET oligomers to support regulatory decision-making.

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Article Synopsis
  • Identifying endocrine-active compounds in food is crucial, as current methods mostly detect known substances without revealing their biological effects; bioassays can help identify unknown active substances and their interactions.
  • The study employed High Performance Thin-Layer Chromatography (HPTLC) with bioassays like the ERα-CALUX and p-YES to analyze soy isolates for estrogen receptor activation.
  • The research discovered seven isoflavones in soy, with genistein and daidzein identified as the primary compounds responsible for estrogenic activity, confirming their roles through combined analytical and bioassay data.
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The safety evaluation of food contact materials requires excluding mutagenicity and genotoxicity in migrates. Testing the migrates using in vitro bioassays has been proposed to address this challenge. To be fit for that purpose, bioassays must be capable of detecting very low, safety relevant concentrations of DNA-damaging substances.

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Background: Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) oligomers are ubiquitous in PET used in food contact applications. Consumer exposure by migration of PET oligomers into food and beverages is documented. However, no specific risk assessment framework or guidance for the safety evaluating of PET oligomers exist to date.

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