Publications by authors named "B S Worley"

Background: Cachexia is defined by chronic loss of fat and muscle, is a frequent complication of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), and negatively impacts patient outcomes. Nutritional supplementation cannot fully reverse tissue wasting, and the mechanisms underlying this phenotype are unclear. This work aims to define the relative contributions of catabolism and anabolism to adipose wasting in PDAC-bearing mice.

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Myelin protein zero-like 3 (MPZL3) is an Immunoglobulin-containing transmembrane protein with predicted cell adhesion molecule function. Loss of 11q23, where the gene resides, is frequently observed in cancer, and copy number alterations are frequently detected in tumor specimens. Yet the role and consequences of altered MPZL3 expression have not been explored in tumor development and progression.

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Article Synopsis
  • Extramammary Paget's disease (EMPD) can be linked to underlying internal adenocarcinomas, with varying associations based on the EMPD subtype.
  • A systematic literature review identified that perianal EMPD has a higher rate (25%) of associated adenocarcinomas compared to penoscrotal and vulvar types (6% each).
  • The proposed screening algorithms suggest specific tests based on EMPD subtype, emphasizing thorough screening for high-risk perianal cases and more cost-effective approaches for lower-risk penoscrotal and vulvar cases.
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  • Smoothened inhibitors (SMOi) are effective for treating basal cell carcinoma but lack guidelines for use in Gorlin syndrome (GS).
  • This review aims to evaluate how effective SMOi is for GS, offer practical advice for doctors, and highlight areas needing more research.
  • It found that both intermittent and daily dosing of SMOi have similar effectiveness, but intermittent dosing may lead to better patient adherence despite potential side effects.
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Rural communities across the United States experience increased risk and prevalence of chronic diseases associated with both individual and community-based factors. Thus, there is a need for rural capacity development for chronic disease prevention. Traditional health promotion and intervention approaches often focus on diet-related health disparities from a positivist, evidence-based paradigm.

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