Publications by authors named "B Quintans-Castro"

Background: Monogenic Alzheimer's disease (AD) has severe health and socioeconomic repercussions. Its rarest cause is presenilin 2 () gene mutations. We present two new cases with presumed PSEN2-AD with unusual clinical and neuroimaging findings in order to provide more information on the pathophysiology and semiology of these patients.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study focused on the prevalence of ataxia and hereditary spastic paraplegia in Spain, involving 1933 patients from various regions between 2018 and 2019.
  • Results showed that ataxia was more prevalent (70.9%) compared to hereditary spastic paraplegia (29.1%), with overall prevalence rates of 5.48 and 2.24 cases per 100,000 population, respectively.
  • A significant portion of patients (47.6%) lacked a genetic diagnosis, highlighting the need for improved healthcare resources and awareness for these rare disorders.
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Article Synopsis
  • - The study aimed to assess the prevalence of ataxia and hereditary spastic paraplegia in Spain during 2019, finding 1,809 affected patients with an average age of 53.64 years.
  • - Results showed that 70.9% of patients had ataxia, with prevalence rates of 5.48 cases per 100,000, while hereditary spastic paraplegia had a prevalence of 2.24 cases per 100,000.
  • - The study highlighted that genetic causes were unidentified in nearly half of the patients, emphasizing the need for better healthcare resources and awareness about these neurodegenerative disorders.
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Other participants at the EMQN Best Practice Meeting and/or at the electronic discussions thereafter were Isabel Alonso, Anna Andersson, David Barton, Nazli Bazac, Kyproula Christodoulou, Luís Correia, Mark Davis, Mary Davis, Rob Elles, Marina Frontali, Javier Garcia-Planells, Paola Giunti, Petra Hämäläinen, Jenni Jonasson, Outi Kamarainen, Nina Larsson, Eric Leguern, Monique Losekoot, Carla Martins, Michael Morris, Clemens Müller-Reible, Simon Patton, M Luiza Saraiva-Pereira, Jorge Pinto-Basto, Beatriz Quintáns, Simon C Ramsden, Anna Ravani, Laura Rooke, Isabel Silveira, Richard Sinke, Su Stenhouse, Laura Stewart, Katrien Storm, Anna Sulek-Piatkowska, Francine Thonney, Victor Volpini, Jon Warner, Helga Weirich, Stefan Wieczorek and Christine Zühlke.

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Introduction: Myoadenylate deaminase deficiency (MAD) constitutes the most common genetically determined enzymatic defect of the skeletal muscle (2% of the population), however, it causes clinical symptoms such us exercise-related muscle cramps and pain in quite a lower number of patients, being exceptional in children.

Case Report: A 7 year old boy is referred with intense myalgias after physical exertion associating increased creatin kinase level 3,273 UI/L (normal 24-195) which goes down in rest period to increase again with myalgias during exercise. The ischemic forearm exercise test shows a flat ammonia curve with a normal lactate rise in relation to control.

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