Insights into chemoautotrophic traits of a prevalent bacterial phylum CSP1-3, herein .

Candidate bacterial phylum CSP1-3 has not been cultivated and is poorly understood. Here, we analyzed 112 CSP1-3 metagenome-assembled genomes and showed they are likely facultative anaerobes, with 3 of 5 families encoding autotrophy through the reductive glycine pathway (RGP), Wood-Ljungdahl pathway (WLP) or Calvin-Benson-Bassham (CBB), with hydrogen or sulfide as electron donors. Chemoautotrophic enrichments from hot spring sediments and fluorescence hybridization revealed enrichment of six CSP1-3 genera, and both transcribed genes and DNA-stable isotope probing were consistent with proposed chemoautotrophic metabolisms.

A Biofilm Channel Origin for Vermiform Microstructure in Carbonate Microbialites.

A three-dimensional tubular fabric known as "vermiform microstructure" in Phanerozoic and Neoproterozoic carbonate microbialites has been hypothesized to represent the body fossil of nonspicular keratose demosponges. If correct, this interpretation extends the sponge body fossil record and origin of animals to ~890 Ma. However, the veracity of the keratose sponge interpretation for vermiform microstructure remains in question, and the origin of the tubular fabric is enigmatic.

Inositol Hexaphosphate (InsP6) Activates the HDAC1/3 Epigenetic Axis to Maintain Intestinal Barrier Function.

HDACs (histone deacetylase) play a crucial role in regulating gene expression, and the inhibition of these enzymes is gaining attention as a promising therapeutic approach for cancer treatment. Despite their significant physiological and clinical importance, the mechanisms of HDAC activation remain poorly understood. This study reveals that inositol polyphosphate multikinase (IPMK) is essential for activating HDAC1 and HDAC3 in cell lines and mice.

Reversed oxidative TCA (roTCA) for carbon fixation by an Acidimicrobiia strain from a saline lake.

Acidimicrobiia are widely distributed in nature and suggested to be autotrophic via the Calvin-Benson-Bassham (CBB) cycle. However, direct evidence of chemolithoautotrophy in Acidimicrobiia is lacking. Here, we report a chemolithoautotrophic enrichment from a saline lake, and the subsequent isolation and characterization of a chemolithoautotroph, Salinilacustristhrix flava EGI L10123T, which belongs to a new Acidimicrobiia family.