An Analysis of the Contaminants on Otoscopes of Otolaryngology Residents: An Observational Study.

Unlabelled: The study was conducted to learn if the otoscope, a noncritical medical device, used by ENT residents harbor pathogenic organism. This study was conducted in a medical teaching hospital in India. Total of 38 otoscopes of ENT residents were examined after taking samples using sterile cotton swabs from otoscope speculum and otoscope head and both bacterial and fungal culture were studied.

Efficacy of Normal Saline Nasal Spray Added to Standard Treatment Regimen of Chronic Rhinosinusitis: A Randomised Controlled Trial.

Chronic Rhinosinusitis is characterized by inflammation of lining of nose and paranasal sinuses leading to nasal blockage/discharge, facial pressure/pain and loss of smell sensation, generally treated with medical therapy initially. Nasal saline irrigation is one of the treatment modalities commonly used to improve symptoms. The aim was to evaluate efficacy of adding normal saline nasal spray to standard treatment regimen of chronic rhinosinusitis.

Topographic Evaluation of Superior Thyroid Artery-A Terrain to be Well Versed for Surgeon's Knife.

Observing the origin, varied branching configurations of superior thyroid artery (STA) and evaluating morphometric details with its surrounding relations was aimed at in this cadaveric neck dissection study to avoid surgical mishaps and its repercussions. This observational study was conducted on 40 fresh frozen embalmed and colored latex infused cadavers in the Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery in collaboration with Department of Anatomy of our institute, which involved systematic evaluative dissection of both sides of neck especially focusing on superior thyroid artery, its branching variations and morphometric details with its surrounding relations. Details were measured using digital caliper.

Relative Topography of Laryngeal Nerves for Surgical Cruciality: An Observational Cadaveric Study.

To observe and evaluate the intricrate relationship of recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) and external branch of superior laryngeal nerve (EBSLN) to various anatomical structures in the neck like the inferior thyroid artery (ITA), Berry's ligament (LB), Zuckerkandl's tubercle (ZT) and with the superior thyroid artery (STA) for the knowledge of surgical cruciality during surgeries for thyroid gland diseases. This cadaveric observational study was conducted in the department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery with logistic support from Department of Anatomy. Total of 40 fresh frozen latex injected cadavers neck dissection was performed to study anatomical variations of thyroid gland and its related vessels and nerves.

Analysis of Imperative Facial Angles for Rhinoplasty: An Endowment to the Surgeon.

To study the nasal framework of patients in relation to CT scan and observe the Nasofrontal angle and Nasofacial angle in patients. This study is a prospective observational study. It was done from January 2020 to December 2020.