Publications by authors named "B Nouri"
Article Synopsis
- Scientists and engineers have long sought faster and more efficient ways to solve mathematical equations, moving beyond traditional brute-force computing methods that are becoming less effective over time.
- New techniques that take advantage of natural systems' energy minimization, like annealers and Ising Machines, are gaining popularity, with a focus on programmable analog solvers that utilize Maxwell's equations and photonic circuits.
- A novel photonic integrated circuit was developed, demonstrating 90% accuracy compared to commercial solvers, and successfully tested for modeling thermal diffusion on a spacecraft’s heat shield, signaling potential applications in various scientific and engineering areas.
Background: Acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) is a subtype of acute myeloid leukemia defined by a fusion gene transcript called PML::RARA. Pseudotumor cerebri (PTC) is characterized by elevated intracranial pressure (ICP) and presents with pulsatile tinnitus, headaches, and visual disturbances. Pseudotumor cerebri has been observed in some patients undergoing long-term ATRA therapy.
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- A biocompatible polyelectrolyte complex (PEC) was created using Tragacanth gum (TG) and chitosan (CS) to explore its potential biological applications, with an optimized TG:CS ratio of 18:2 identified through various tests.
- The study found that at pH 4, TG and CS showed strong interactions, highlighting charge neutralization in the PECs, which featured a unique macroporous structure.
- The PEC cryogel demonstrated significant antibacterial activity against E. coli and S. aureus, while also promoting wound healing in human fibroblast cells without any toxic effects.
Background: Endometriosis, is a prevalent condition among women of childbearing age, characterized by the presence of ectopic endometrial glands. It is associated with pelvic pain and infertility. Unfortunately, the diagnosis of endometriosis is often delayed in many patients.
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- The study investigated the prevalence and risk factors of anemia in employed women at a medical center versus unemployed women from a charity center, defining anemia and iron deficiency by specific hemoglobin and serum levels.
- Among 651 participants, 60.7% were found to have anemia or iron deficiency anemia (IDA), with younger age and menorrhagia identified as significant risk factors.
- The results highlighted a notable difference in anemia prevalence, with 60.7% of hospital staff affected compared to 43.1% of charity center women, suggesting employment impacts anemia rates.