Diabetic Retinopathy: An Overview of Treatments.

Diabetic retinopathy (DR), substantially impacts the quality of life of diabetic patients, it remains, in developed countries, the leading cause of vision loss in working-age adults (20-65 years). Currently, about 90 million diabetics suffer from DR. DR is a silent complication that in its early stages is asymptomatic.

Genetic subtypes of HIV type 1 and HIV type 2 strains in commercial sex workers from Bamako, Mali.

In Africa the highest HIV infection rate has been reported among female commercial sex workers (CSWs) who are at increasing risk of acquiring and transmitting HIV infection. In October 1995, 176 CSWs were studied in Bamako, the capital city of Mali. The ages of the CSWs ranged from 15 to 50 years old (mean, 28.