Over the last century, the number of epidemics caused by RNA viruses has increased and the current SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has taught us about the compelling need for ready-to-use broad-spectrum antivirals. In this scenario, natural products stand out as a major historical source of drugs. We analyzed the antiviral effect of 4 stilbene dimers [1 (trans-δ-viniferin); 2 (11',13'-di-O-methyl-trans-δ-viniferin), 3 (11,13-di-O-methyl-trans-δ-viniferin); and 4 (11,13,11',13'-tetra-O-methyl-trans-δ-viniferin)] obtained from plant substrates using chemoenzymatic synthesis against a panel of enveloped viruses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTogether with inactivated influenza vaccines (IIV), live attenuated influenza vaccines (LAIV) are an important tool to prevent influenza A virus (IAV) illnesses in patients. LAIVs present the advantages to have a needle-free administration and to trigger a mucosal immune response. LAIV is approved for healthy 2- to 49-year old individuals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
September 2021
Excessive production of viral glycoproteins during infections poses a tremendous stress potential on the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) protein folding machinery of the host cell. The host cell balances this by providing more ER resident chaperones and reducing translation. For viruses, this unfolded protein response (UPR) offers the potential to fold more glycoproteins.
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