[Oral sedation in pediatric outpatient dentistry].

The Aim Of The Study: Was to improve the quality of treatment in pediatric outpatient dentistry with the effective use of oral sedation.

Materials And Methods: The study comprised 60 children aged 3-12 years who were undergoing therapeutic/surgical dental treatment. All children's somatic state was assessed as ASAI-II.

Improved accuracy for estrous cycle staging using supervised object detection.

The estrous cycle regulates reproductive events and hormone changes in female mammals and is analogous to the menstrual cycle in humans. Monitoring this cycle is necessary as it serves as a biomarker for overall health and is crucial for interpreting study results. The estrous cycle comprises four stages influenced by fluctuating levels of hormones, mainly estradiol and progesterone.

Crystal structure and Hirshfeld surface analysis of two organic salts based on 1,3,4-thia-diazole derivatives.

During attempts to achieve inter-action between 2-amino-5-ethyl-1,3,4-thia-diazole with oxalyl chloride and 5-mercapto-3-phenyl-1,3,4-thia-diazol-2-thione with various diacid anhydrides, we obtained two co-crystals (organic salts), namely, 2-amino-5-ethyl-1,3,4-thia-diazol-3-ium hemioxalate, CHNS·0.5CO , (I), and 4-(di-methyl-amino)-pyridin-1-ium 4-phenyl-5-sulfanyl-idene-4,5-di-hydro-1,3,4-thia-diazole-2-thiol-ate, CHN ·CHNS , (II). Both solids were investigated by single-crystal X-ray diffraction and by Hirshfeld surface analysis.

[CAUSES AND PREVENTION OF POSTOPERATIVE NAUSEA AND VOMITING AFTER ADENOTONSILLECTOMY IN CHILDREN IN THE GENERAL ANESTHESIA].

The aim of the research is to determine the reasons of post operative nausea and vomiting and to compare the efficiency of taken PONVprophylaxis after adenotonsillectomy with general anesthesia in children. 155 patients took part in the research work at the age from 3 to 10 years, of ASAI-II physical status, who were operated on in planned order because of adenotonsillectomy. The patients were divided into 5 groups according to the type of holding PONV prophylaxis.

[THE USE OF VOLATILE AGENTS FOR SEDATION IN CHILDREN IN THE INTENSIVE CARE UNIT].

Sedation is a controllable level of medication depression of consciousness during which protective reflexes, adequate breathing, and responsiveness to physical stimuli and verbal commands are retained A number of physical and psychological factors affect the psyche of patients in the intensive care unit. Central nervous system (CNS) is a primary target of action of anesthetics and analgesics, and the bi-spectral index reflects the level of sedation of CNS, regardless of what drug caused sedation. The aim of this study was to use volatile anesthetics sevoflurane and isoflurane in children for sedation in the intensive care unit.