Publications by authors named "B Lukas"

Background: Malaria remains a severe parasitic disease, posing a significant threat to public health and hindering economic development in sub-Saharan Africa. Ethiopia, a malaria endemic country, is facing a resurgence of the disease with a steadily rising incidence. Conventional diagnostic methods, such as microscopy, have become less effective due to low parasite density, particularly among Duffy-negative human populations in Africa.

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: Elective soft-tissue-only wrist arthroscopy is a standard procedure in hand surgery for the diagnosis and treatment of wrist pain. A number of pathologies can be treated arthroscopically, with the aim of pain reduction and improved wrist mobility. A postinterventional evaluation of the treatment using objective and patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) allows for an evidence-based statement about the benefits of soft-tissue-only wrist arthroscopy.

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Article Synopsis
  • Changes in epidermal thickness (ET) are linked to various skin diseases, necessitating the segmentation of optical coherence tomography (OCT) images for measurement, which can be time-consuming and requires specialized knowledge.
  • The research aimed to create a faster, more efficient tool called CNN-GS-skin for real-time segmentation of OCT skin images, inspired by the accurate but computationally intense CNN-GS methodology.
  • The new method achieved a significant reduction in computation time by 130%, while maintaining a high level of accuracy in ET measurement (from 96.38% to 94.67%), when tested on images from 63 healthy individuals.
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Wrist arthroscopy is a standard procedure in hand surgery for diagnosis and treatment of wrist injuries. Even though not generally recommended for similar procedures, general administration of perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis (PAP) is still widely used in wrist arthroscopy. A clinical ambispective dual-centre study was performed to determine whether PAP reduces postoperative infection rates after soft tissue-only wrist arthroscopies.

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(Cistaceae) comprises a number of white- and purple-flowering shrub species widely distributed in the Mediterranean basin. Within genus many taxa are subject to various taxonomic uncertainties. , a prominent member of the purple-flowered clade, is a prime case of the current taxonomic troubles.

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