Publications by authors named "B Loffler"

The telomerase RNA component (Terc) constitutes a non-coding RNA critical for telomerase function, commonly associated with aging and pivotal in immunomodulation during inflammation. Our study unveils heightened susceptibility to pneumonia caused by ) in knockout () mice compared to both young and old infected counterparts. The exacerbated infection in mice correlates with heightened inflammation, manifested by elevated interleukin-1β (IL-1β) levels and activation of the NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome within the lung.

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Ageing is a major risk factor that contributes to increased mortality and morbidity rates during influenza A virus (IAV) infections. Macrophages are crucial players in the defense against viral infections and display impaired function during ageing. However, the impact of ageing on macrophage function in response to an IAV infection remains unclear and offers potential insight for underlying mechanisms.

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Introduction: Influenza-associated pulmonary aspergillosis is associated with high mortality rates and limited treatment options. The current standard practice involves treating each pathogen separately. However, the use of antifungal drugs can lead to serious side effects, and the presence of triazole-resistant strains can complicate antifungal therapy.

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Rapid molecular assays can be used to identify pathogens directly from positive blood cultures (BCs) in a timely manner compared to standard methods using subcultures. In this study, the eazyplex ID assay, which is based on loop-mediated amplification (LAMP) and is currently for research use only, was evaluated for the identification of the most common fungal species. A total of 190 BCs were analysed.

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Article Synopsis
  • The fungus and Gram-positive bacterium coexist in human mucosal areas and can become harmful when there's an imbalance in microbial populations, leading to serious infections in vulnerable individuals.
  • The study reveals that the presence of the bacterium increases damage to host cells caused by the fungus, and this relationship worsens oropharyngeal candidiasis in mice.
  • This increased damage is driven by enterococcal cytolysin and is influenced by physical interactions between the bacteria and host cells, as well as changes in glucose availability due to the fungus's metabolic activity.
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