Publications by authors named "B Lavin"

In preclinical research, in vivo imaging of mice and rats is more common than any other animal species, since their physiopathology is very well- known and many genetically altered disease models exist. Animal studies based on small rodents are usually performed using dedicated preclinical imaging systems with high spatial resolution. For studies that require animal models such as mini- pigs or New-Zealand White (NZW) rabbits, imaging systems with larger bore sizes are required.

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Heart failure (HF) affects 64 million people globally with enormous societal and healthcare costs. Myocardial fibrosis, characterised by changes in collagen content drives HF. Despite evidence that collagen type III (COL3) content changes during myocardial fibrosis, in vivo imaging of COL3 has not been achieved.

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Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) exacerbation (ECOPD) alters the natural course of the disease. To date, only C-reactive protein has been used as a biomarker in ECOPD, but it has important limitations. The mitochondria release peptides (Humanin (HN), FGF-21, GDF-15, MOTS-c and Romo1) under certain metabolic conditions.

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Article Synopsis
  • Chronic hypophosphatemia can be caused by various acquired disorders and genetic factors, but there is a lack of awareness regarding genetic causes in adults.
  • A study reviewed lab data from over 800,000 phosphorus analyses, focusing on patients aged 17-55 with low serum phosphorus, confirming hypophosphatemia in 39 individuals after excluding other causes.
  • The researchers found 14 patients with genetic variants linked to phosphate metabolism, with X-linked hypophosphatemia (XLH) being the most prevalent genetic cause, often presenting with noticeable skeletal issues.
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Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the leading cause of chronic liver disease worldwide. Liver biopsy remains the gold standard for diagnosis and staging of disease. There is a clinical need for noninvasive diagnostic tools for risk stratification, follow-up, and monitoring treatment response that are currently lacking, as well as preclinical models that recapitulate the etiology of the human condition.

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