Tetramethoxy substituted alkyl-acridiniums (TMAcr) are readily available by facile nucleophilic aromatic substitution on tris(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)carbenium, but are non-fluorescent, presumably due to intramolecular photoinduced electron transfer quenching. In this work we introduce electron withdrawing groups by electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions, leading to fluorescence turn-on. The acridiniums are moderately fluorescent (φ=20 %) with long fluorescene lifetimes (τ=9 ns).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe rise in global temperatures and increasing severity of heat waves pose significant threats to soil organisms, disrupting ecological balances in soil communities. Additionally, the implications of environmental pollution are exacerbated in a warmer world, as changes in temperature affect the uptake, transformation and elimination of toxicants, thereby increasing the vulnerability of organisms. Nevertheless, our understanding of such processes remains largely unexplored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIt can be risky to be different. The healthy context paradox notes that a reduction in classroom bullying exacerbates problems for those who remain victimized (Huitsing et al., 2019).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCircularly polarized luminescence (CPL) from chiral molecules is attracting much attention due to its potential use in optical materials. However, formulation of CPL emitters as molecular solids typically deteriorates photophysical properties in the aggregated state leading to quenching and unpredictable changes in CPL behavior impeding materials development. To circumvent these shortcomings, a supramolecular approach can be used to isolate cationic dyes in a lattice of cyanostar-anion complexes that suppress aggregation-caused quenching and which we hypothesize can preserve the synthetically-crafted chiroptical properties.
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