Publications by authors named "B L Clites"

Differences in naïve alcohol sensitivity between individuals are a strong predictor of later life alcohol use disorders (AUD). However, the genetic bases for alcohol sensitivity (beyond ethanol metabolism) and pharmacological approaches to modulate alcohol sensitivity remain poorly understood. We used a high-throughput behavioral screen to measure acute behavioral sensitivity to alcohol, a model of intoxication, in a genetically diverse set of over 150 wild strains of the nematode .

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Article Synopsis
  • The text discusses the need for new medical treatments for alcohol use disorders, highlighting the potential of exploring molecular targets for alcohol response.
  • It emphasizes that previous studies have focused primarily on lab animals, neglecting how different species have evolved to handle alcohol in their environments.
  • The authors suggest that examining the evolutionary changes in alcohol metabolism, particularly in primates and in relation to agricultural practices, could lead to the identification of new therapeutic targets for treating alcohol-related issues.
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Magnetoreceptive animals orient to the earth's magnetic field at angles that change depending on temporal, spatial, and environmental factors such as season, climate, and position within the geomagnetic field. How magnetic migratory preference changes in response to internal or external stimuli is not understood. We previously found that Caenorhabditis elegans orients to magnetic fields favoring migrations in one of two opposite directions.

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Many animals can orient using the earth's magnetic field. In a recent study, we performed three distinct behavioral assays providing evidence that the nematode orients to earth-strength magnetic fields (Vidal-Gadea et al., 2015).

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Diverse animals ranging from worms and insects to birds and turtles perform impressive journeys using the magnetic field of the earth as a cue. Although major cellular and molecular mechanisms for sensing mechanical and chemical cues have been elucidated over the past three decades, the mechanisms that animals use to sense magnetic fields remain largely mysterious. Here we survey progress on the search for magnetosensory neurons and magnetosensitive molecules important for animal behaviors.

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