Publications by authors named "B Kandel"

Bats are recognized as natural reservoirs for an array of diverse viruses, particularly coronaviruses, which have been linked to major human diseases like SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV. These viruses are believed to have originated in bats, highlighting their role in virus ecology and evolution. Our study focuses on the molecular characterization of bat-derived coronaviruses (CoVs) in Canada.

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Background: The Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) has a major impact on a person's social and personal lives, affecting both physical and mental health. To meet the global 95-95-95 target, it is essential to understand and address the multi-level challenges to improve the continuum of care for persons living with HIV (PLWH). This study delves into the care-seeking pathways and barriers encountered by PLWH residing in rural areas of Nepal, shedding light on the complexities of accessing and navigating the continuum of care.

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Introduction: Peritoneal hydatid disease accounts for 2-13 % of abdominal hydatidosis cases. Due to its nonspecific clinical presentation and potential for multi-organ involvement, the condition is often misdiagnosed. Evidence on managing primary peritoneal hydatid cysts remains limited, presenting challenges in diagnosis and treatment.

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Biliary stents are widely used following endoscopic management of choledocholithiasis. Removal is recommended within 3-6 months to prevent complications. This study analyzed cases of retained biliary stents managed at our institution.

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Article Synopsis
  • A study conducted in January 2022 assessed internet addiction prevalence among 280 secondary students (aged 15-19) in Waling Municipality, Nepal, using a structured questionnaire and an Internet Addiction scale with 20 questions.
  • Results revealed that 30.7% of students had mild and 15.4% had moderate internet addiction, with higher likelihoods linked to factors like excessive use (over 2 hours), preferred access methods, friends' encouragement, family living arrangements, and gender.
  • The study's conclusion emphasizes the need for public awareness campaigns to promote positive internet use while reducing negative impacts, given that nearly half of the adolescents showed signs of internet addiction.
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