Publications by authors named "B J Miles"

Background: Dynamic contrast-enhanced (DCE) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in the current Prostate Imaging-Reporting and Data System version 2.1 (PI-RADS v2.1) is considered optional, with primary scoring based on T2-weighted imaging (T2WI) and diffusion weighted imaging (DWI).

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Objective: We aim to compare the diagnostic accuracy of the different methodologies used in the detection of cell-free human papillomavirus (HPV) DNA in HPV-associated head and neck squamous cell carcinoma detection using bivariate analysis methods.

Data Sources: Pubmed, Embase, and Scopus were queried using a broad search strategy to search for relevant studies.

Review Methods: Test characteristics were extracted from 33 studies following literature screening, and underwent analyses utilizing a bivariate approach.

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Hypothesis: Supra-particle formation by evaporation of an aqueous aerosol droplet containing nano-colloidal particles is challenging to investigate but has significant applications. We hypothesise that the Peclet number, Pe, which compares the effectiveness of evaporation-induced advection to that of colloidal diffusion, is critical in determining supra-particle morphology and can be used to predict the dried morphology for droplet containing polydisperse nanoparticles.

Experiments: Sterically-stabilized diblock copolymer nanoparticles were prepared via polymerization-induced self-assembly (PISA).

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Microvascular free-flaps have changed reconstructive surgery. For patients undergoing maxillomandibular resections, free-flap surgery, especially use of the osseocutaneous fibula free-flap (FFF) has dramatically altered the ability to provide patients with good functional and aesthetic outcomes despite a large resection. The use of endosseous dental implants along with free-flaps has helped patients return to eating and speaking relatively quickly postoperatively.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates the importance of three-dimensional (3D) alignment in total knee arthroplasty (TKA) beyond just coronal alignment, emphasizing the impact of tibial, femoral, and tibiofemoral measurements on knee outcomes.
  • A retrospective analysis of CT scans from 7450 osteoarthritic knees revealed weak yet significant relationships between various anatomical measurements and key alignment angles (aHKA and JLO), with some rotations showing larger effect sizes.
  • The findings suggest that while current CPAK approaches describe coronal anatomy, they do not adequately account for critical 3D factors in surgical planning, indicating a need for more comprehensive phenotyping methods in TKA alignment strategies.
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