Publications by authors named "B Iulini"
Article Synopsis
- Neurofilament light chain (Nf-L) is identified as a potential biomarker for diagnosing neurological disorders in cattle, paralleling its established role in human neurology.
- The study found that Nf-L levels varied significantly between healthy and sick cattle, with consistent median levels detected in serum and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) across different age groups.
- There is a promising association between Nf-L levels in serum and CSF, particularly in cattle with neurological disorders, indicating that Nf-L could serve as a valuable diagnostic tool in veterinary practices.
Introduction: Bacterial infection of the central nervous system (CNS) poses a clinical challenge and is a leading cause of neurological disorders in cattle. Human studies have demonstrated an increase in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) L-lactate levels in bacterial meningitis. The aims of this study were to establish a Reference Interval (RI) for L-lactate in bovine CSF and assess its potential as a biomarker for detecting infectious-inflammatory disorders.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHerpesvirus (HV) is widely distributed among cetacean populations, with the highest prevalence reported in the Mediterranean Sea. In this study, a comprehensive analysis was conducted, including epidemiological, phylogenetic, and pathological aspects, with particular emphasis on neuropathology, to better understand the impact of HV in these animals. Our results show a higher presence of HV in males compared to females, with males exhibiting a greater number of positive tissues.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Halicephalobus gingivalis is a nematode with zoonotic potential which can cause fatal opportunistic infections in various mammals. The parasite has never been diagnosed in Sweden, in any species, prior to the presented case.
Case Presentation: An imported 21-year-old Icelandic mare developed severe neurological signs.
infections have been increasingly reported in cetaceans. In this study, we analyzed all cases of infection detected in striped dolphins stranded along the Italian coastline between 2012 and 2021 ( = 24). We focused on the pathogenic role of through detailed pathological studies, and ad hoc microbiological, biomolecular, and serological investigations, coupled with a comparative genomic analysis of the strains.
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