The tumor microenvironment (TME) comprises all non-tumor elements of cancer and strongly influences disease progression and phenotype. To understand tumor biology and accurately test new therapeutic strategies, representative models should contain both tumor cells and normal cells of the TME. Here, we describe and characterize co-culture tumor-derived organoids and cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs), a major component of the TME, in matrix-embedded assembloid models of esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfect Control Hosp Epidemiol
July 2024
Background: is an emerging fungal pathogen increasingly recognized as a cause of healthcare-associated infections including outbreaks.
Methods: We performed a mixed-methods study to characterize the emergence of in the state of Maryland from 2019 to 2022, with a focus on socioeconomic vulnerability and infection prevention opportunities. We describe all case-patients of among Maryland residents from June 2019 to December 2021 detected by Maryland Department of Health.