Publications by authors named "B G Toft"

Background: There are several strategies used to assess involvement in their healthcare across service providers. However, there is no consensus on the most appropriate measurement tool to use when evaluating patient involvement initiatives. This qualitative study aimed to explore the perspectives of stakeholders from micro, meso, and macro levels within the Danish healthcare system on measuring patient involvement in their healthcare.

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  • Metastatic urothelial carcinoma (mUC) has a poor prognosis, and the study focuses on Prostaglandin Reductase 1 (PTGR1), which is crucial for the effectiveness of acylfulven drugs for treating specific mUC patients with ERCC2 mutations.
  • The study evaluated PTGR1 expression in untreated mUC patients using immunohistochemistry (IHC), RNA expression analysis, and targeted genomic panels to identify candidates for clinical trials and assess the potential of PTGR1 as a prognostic biomarker.
  • Results indicated that 40% of tumors tested positive for PTGR1 via IHC, demonstrating high sensitivity and specificity in RNA expression analysis, which correlated with tumor mutations and overall
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  • Sperm production requires effective communication between Sertoli cells and germ cells, and researchers studied how RANKL activity in Sertoli cells affects this process.
  • They found that using the RANKL inhibitor denosumab led to increased testicular weight and germ cell growth in testis cultures and a specific mouse model.
  • In a clinical trial, while denosumab didn't improve overall semen quality, it did increase sperm concentration in infertile men with higher levels of anti-müllerian hormone (AMH), indicating a potential targeted treatment approach for male infertility based on AMH levels.
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Healthcare research emphasises involvement of patients in the research process, recognizing that this can enhance the relevance, quality, and implementation of research. This article highlights the need for more systematic planning to successfully involve patients in research projects and provides guidance on key aspects that researchers should consider in the planning of involving patients in research. The article accentuates the importance of establishing clear frameworks and guidelines to promote transparency and facilitate implementation.

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New risk factors associated with relapse of stage I testicular cancer have been identified. These new factors reflect the risk of recurrence much better than previous parameters and can be used to assess the possible effect of adjuvant chemotherapy.

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