Publications by authors named "B G Carper"

Article Synopsis
  • Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT) is a genetic disorder that leads to severe nosebleeds and related health issues, primarily affecting patients' quality of life due to iron-deficiency anemia from frequent epistaxis.
  • A study was conducted where 144 participants were given either pomalidomide or a placebo for 24 weeks to assess the drug's effectiveness in reducing nosebleed severity and improving quality of life, with results favoring the pomalidomide group.
  • The results showed that those taking pomalidomide experienced a greater decrease in bleeding scores and improved quality-of-life measures, although there were some additional side effects observed in the pomalidomide group.
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Introduction And Hypothesis: Standardized digital rectal examination (DRE) correlates with anorectal manometry (ARM) measures. However, less is known about the relationship between DRE/ARM measures and patient-reported outcomes (PROs), especially among women with fecal incontinence (FI). Our aims were to evaluate associations between DRE and ARM measures and compare PROs with diagnostic evaluation measures for women with FI.

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Introduction And Hypothesis: The goal of this study was to determine whether dietary fat/fiber intake was associated with fecal incontinence (FI) severity.

Methods: Planned supplemental analysis of a randomized clinical trial evaluating the impact of 12-week treatment with percutaneous tibial nerve stimulation versus sham in reducing FI severity in women. All subjects completed a food screener questionnaire at baseline.

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Hypothesis: Increased social distancing was associated with a lower incidence of extremely preterm live births (EPLB) during the initial COVID-19 pandemic period.

Study Design: Prospective study at the NICHD Neonatal Research Network sites comparing EPLB (22-28 weeks) and extremely preterm intrapartum stillbirths (EPIS) rates during the pandemic period (March-July, weeks 9-30 of 2020) with the reference period (same weeks in 2018 and 2019), correlating with state-specific social distancing index (SDI).

Results: EPLB and EPIS percentages did not significantly decrease (1.

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Introduction And Hypothesis: Despite growing interest in a mobile-app bowel diary to assess fecal incontinence (FI) symptoms, data are limited regarding the correlation between mobile-app diary and questionnaire-based outcomes. The primary aim is to determine whether percentage reduction in FI episodes (FIEs)/week recorded on a mobile-app diary correlates with changes in scores of validated FI-symptom measures from baseline to 12 weeks in women with FI undergoing percutaneous tibial nerve stimulation (PTNS) versus sham.

Methods: This is a planned secondary analysis of a multicenter randomized trial in which women with FI underwent PTNS or sham.

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