Publications by authors named "B Fioretti"

Article Synopsis
  • Amniotic fluid contains stem cells (AF-SCs) that have potential uses in regenerative medicine for treating various injuries and diseases.
  • When exposed to basic Fibroblast Growth Factor (bFGF), AF-SCs show the ability to survive and migrate in a rat brain model, resembling characteristics of neuronal/glial progenitor cells.
  • The study employs electrophysiological techniques to identify specific potassium currents in AF-SCs and confirms that histamine can influence calcium dynamics and potassium current activation in these cells.
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SARS-CoV-2 is the causative agent of the COVID-19 pandemic, the acute respiratory disease which, so far, has led to over 7 million deaths. There are several symptoms associated with SARS-CoV-2 infections which include neurological and psychiatric disorders, at least in the case of pre-Omicron variants. SARS-CoV-2 infection can also promote the onset of glioblastoma in patients without prior malignancies.

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In eutocic labor, the autonomic nervous system is dominated by the parasympathetic system, which ensures optimal blood flow to the uterus and placenta. This study is focused on the detection of the quantitative presence of catecholamine (C) neurofibers in the internal uterine orifice (IUO) and in the lower uterine segment (LUS) of the pregnant uterus, which could play a role in labor and delivery. A total of 102 women were enrolled before their submission to a scheduled cesarean section (CS); patients showed a singleton fetus in a cephalic presentation outside labor.

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Oocyte-cumulus cell interaction is essential for oocyte maturation and competence. The bidirectional crosstalk network mediated by gap junctions is fundamental for the metabolic cooperation between these cells. As cumulus cells exhibit a more glycolytic phenotype, they can provide metabolic substrates that the oocyte can use to produce ATP via oxidative phosphorylation.

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Article Synopsis
  • PCOS is a widespread endocrine disorder affecting up to 20% of reproductive-aged women, with unclear causes, where the composition of follicular fluid may differ from the norm.
  • Researchers utilized ELISA assays and metabolomic analysis to assess levels of vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) and other hormones in follicular fluids and plasma.
  • Findings revealed increased VIP levels in PCOS patients' follicular fluids, highlighting a correlation with Anti-Müllerian Hormone and suggesting a potential disruption in sympathetic regulation within ovarian follicles, implicating VIP in both ovarian function and PCOS pathophysiology.
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