Publications by authors named "B Fellows"

Purpose: Clinical adoption of NK cell immunotherapy is underway for medulloblastoma and osteosarcoma, however there is currently little feedback on cell fate after administration. We propose magnetic particle imaging (MPI) may have applications for the quantitative detection of NK cells.

Procedures: Human-derived NK-92 cells were labeled by co-incubation with iron oxide nanoparticles (VivoTrax™) for 24 h then excess nanoparticles were washed with centrifugation.

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Background: Sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) is an important cancer diagnostic staging procedure. Conventional SLNB procedures with Tc radiotracers and scintigraphy are constrained by tracer half-life and, in some cases, insufficient image resolution. Here, we explore an alternative magnetic (nonradioactive) image-guided SLNB procedure.

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Article Synopsis
  • - Magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) are tiny particles (1 to 100 nanometers) made from magnetic materials, possessing unique properties that differ from larger forms; they are increasingly used in various fields such as medicine and technology.
  • - Their small size and magnetic behavior allow for manipulation with external magnetic fields, making them useful for targeted medical applications like drug delivery and imaging, while also being explored for environmental and energy-related uses.
  • - Despite the growing applications of MNPs, there are important concerns about their safety, such as potential toxicity and how they interact with cells, which is becoming a focus of both research and clinical studies.
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Superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIOs) are used as tracers in Magnetic Particle Imaging (MPI). It is crucial to understand the magnetic properties of SPIOs for optimizing MPI imaging contrast, resolution, and sensitivity. Brownian and Néel relaxation theory developed in the early 1950s posits that relaxation times can vary with particle size, shell thickness, medium viscosity, and the applied field strength.

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Biallelic pathogenic variants in CDC45 are associated with Meier-Gorlin syndrome with craniosynostosis (MGORS type 7), which also includes short stature and absent/hypoplastic patellae. Identified variants act through a hypomorphic loss of function mechanism, to reduce CDC45 activity and impact DNA replication initiation. In addition to missense and premature termination variants, several pathogenic synonymous variants have been identified, most of which cause increased exon skipping of exon 4, which encodes an essential part of the RecJ-orthologue's DHH domain.

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