Stereotactic systems have traditionally used Cartesian coordinate combined with linear algebraic mathematical models to navigate the brain. Previously, the development of a novel stereotactic system allowed for improved patient comfort, reduced size, and carried through a simplified interface for surgeons. The system was designed with a work envelope and trajectory range optimized for deep brain stimulation applications only.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFunctional cell death pathways are essential for normal ocular vascular development and tissue homeostasis. As our understanding of necrosis-based cell death pathways has expanded, the inclusion of regulated forms, including necroptosis, ferroptosis, and oxytosis, has occurred. Although the existence of these pathways is well described, our understanding of their role during vascular development and pathological neovascularization is very limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn the aging population, choroidal vessels grow through the Bruch's membrane, resulting in a loss of central vision due to choroidal neovascularization (CNV). During active neovascularization, CNV is associated with inappropriate levels of apoptosis in multiple cell types, including choroidal endothelial cells (ChECs). Bim is a pro-apoptotic member of the Bcl-2 family.
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