Publications by authors named "B E Vaughn"

Introduction: The clinical characteristics of inflammatory bowel disease (dnIBD) diagnosed after solid organ transplant (SOT) are not well-described, particularly since the advent of biologic therapy for treatment of IBD.

Methods: We conducted a single-center, retrospective review of SOT recipients between 2010 and 2022 at the University of Minnesota Medical Center who were diagnosed with IBD after transplant.

Results: Of 89 patients at our center with IBD and a history of SOT, five (5.

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Diet constitutes a major source of nutrient flow to the gut microbes. As such, it can be used to help shape the gut microbiome. Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) is an increasingly promising therapy in disease states beyond recurrent infection, but diet is largely overlooked for its potential to help optimize this therapy.

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Article Synopsis
  • Length of stay (LOS) in healthcare is important, as longer stays can lead to more complications; this study focuses on factors related to extended LOS (eLOS) in children and young adults after craniotomy for tumor removal.
  • Over 1,200 patients were analyzed, finding that those with eLOS (more than 7 days) tended to be younger, experienced longer ICU stays, and had specific tumor types and surgical conditions linked to eLOS.
  • The study provides insights beneficial for preoperative discussions, preparation by neurosurgical teams, and improving healthcare delivery by identifying factors that influence LOS in pediatric patients undergoing these procedures.
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Objective: Shunt infections are costly and stressful for families, patients, and providers. Many institutions use shunt checklists in an effort to reduce the risk of infection following shunt surgery. Such protocols often aim to limit operating room (OR) foot traffic, but there is little evidence that supports the theory that greater OR traffic increases the risk of acquiring a shunt infection through contamination of the air.

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