[Participation in the Clinic for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy. Do Personality Traits Affect the Difference Between the Desire and Experience of Participation?].

Participation in the Clinic for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy. Do Personality Traits Affect the Difference Between the Desire and Experience of Participation? Participation and codetermination are important rights of children and adolescents. The present study examined discrepancies between the desire and experience of participation, their relationship with treatment satisfaction, and which patient-related variables are associated with the reported discrepancies.

Disturbance of hibernating bats due to researchers entering caves to conduct hibernacula surveys.

Estimating population changes of bats is important for their conservation. Population estimates of hibernating bats are often calculated by researchers entering hibernacula to count bats; however, the disturbance caused by these surveys can cause bats to arouse unnaturally, fly, and lose body mass. We conducted 17 hibernacula surveys in 9 caves from 2013 to 2018 and used acoustic detectors to document cave-exiting bats the night following our surveys.

The Inventory of Social Expectations in Bereavement: Development and psychometric validation of a new instrument.

Negative expectations concerning social interactions contribute to feelings of loneliness. Since loneliness is one of the most pronounced challenges for bereaved individuals, we investigated grief-specific social expectations and its association with loneliness and grief severity. Initially, we developed an Inventory of Social Expectations in Bereavement (ISEB).

Dyadic coping and illness adjustment after stroke: A longitudinal prospective study.

Purpose/objective: To investigate associations between illness appraisals, dyadic coping, and illness adjustment in individuals with stroke and their healthy partners.

Method/design: This longitudinal observational study examined dyadic data in 17 couples (patient and partner) after stroke. Patients and partners completed self-report measures on event centrality of the stroke (appraisal) at 2 months (₁), common dyadic coping (CDC) at 5 months (₂), and quality of life (adjustment) at 8 months (₃) after the stroke.

The efficacy of psychosocial interventions for grief symptoms in bereaved children and adolescents: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Background: The present meta-analysis investigates the efficacy of psychosocial interventions in bereaved children and adolescents.

Method: We conducted a systematic review searching PsycINFO, PsycARTICLES, PubMed, MEDLINE, PSYNDEX, Web of Science, CINAHL and ERIC. Random-effects meta-analyses examined the effect of interventions on symptoms of grief, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression in controlled and uncontrolled studies.