Background: The Tokyo Olympic games were the only games postponed for a year in peacetime, which will be remembered as the COVID-19 Olympics. No data are currently available on the effect on athlete's performance.
Aim: To examine the Italian Olympic athletes who have undergone the return to play (RTP) protocol after COVID-19 and their Olympic results.
Background: Whether cardiovascular (CV) risk factors might impact Left Ventricular (LV) mass in athletes is unknown.
Methods: The impact of CV risk factors (Total/LDL cholesterol, triglycerides, positive family history, smoking, body fat, blood pressure), constitutional characteristics (age, sex, body mass index) and type of sport was assessed in 1111 Olympic athletes.
Results: Multivariate logistic regression analysis demonstrated a significant impact: BMI ≥ 30 kg/m (odds ratio [OR] = 2.