Fibrotic-like abnormalities are present in 60% of a single-center, longitudinal, multi-ethnic cohort 3-years after severe COVID-19. They are independently associated with male sex, low BMI, shorter telomere length, increased severity of illness, and mechanical ventilation; Black race and asthma are protective. Participants with fibrotic-like abnormalities are more likely to have reduced diffusion capacity and 6-minute walk distance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Eliminating financial barriers and improving healthcare accessibility pertain to be key elements of the United Nation's sustainable development goals. These have directed health policymakers to advocate private health insurance as a health promotion strategy to enable patients to obtain absolute and affordable medical care when needed. Against this backdrop, the current study investigates the coverage trend and financial risk-protective nature of private health insurance plans.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Financial burdens faced by patients in India suffering from chronic kidney disease (CKD) are linked to healthcare access and inadequate insurance coverage. This study analyses out-of-pocket expenses and explores their healthcare utilisation patterns.
Materials And Method: This time-bound hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted in a tertiary care hospital in Udupi district, Karnataka, among patients who have undergone haemodialysis (HD) treatment for at least a year.