Publications by authors named "B D Gelb"

Article Synopsis
  • - The study investigates laterality defects, focusing on the genetic variations linked to congenital heart disease (CHD) by analyzing sequencing data from three cohorts, uncovering a higher occurrence of digenic variants compared to control groups.
  • - A digenic model involving 115 known laterality defect genes revealed significant rates of trans-heterozygous digenic variants in affected individuals, particularly in the Baylor, Kids First, and PCGC cohorts (ranging from 2.8% to 13.5%).
  • - The results suggest that epistatic interactions between genes play a crucial role in the genetics of laterality defects, with 23% of identified digenic pairs found in structural complexes of motile
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Article Synopsis
  • The study highlights how underrepresentation in clinical genomics research diminishes the relevance of findings and benefits, particularly emphasizing the importance of diverse participant inclusion.
  • Researchers implemented patient-centered, data-driven strategies, such as using relatable and flexible recruitment methods, to ensure a diverse sample of parents and children in a pediatric genome sequencing study.
  • As a result, a high percentage of eligible participants agreed to enroll (93.5% acceptance) and the majority of those who enrolled completed the study, demonstrating the effectiveness of engaging with underrepresented communities.
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Background: Kidney transplant (KT) candidates often experience hospitalizations, increasing their delirium risk. Hospitalizations and delirium are associated with worse post-KT outcomes, yet their relationship with pre-KT outcomes is less clear. Pre-KT delirium may worsen access to KT due to its negative impact on cognition and ability to maintain overall health.

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Background: A deeper understanding of acute rejection in vascularized composite allotransplantation is paramount for expanding its utility and longevity. There remains a need to develop more precise and accurate tools for diagnosis and prognosis of these allografts, as well as alternatives to traditional immunosuppressive regimens.

Methods: Twenty-seven skin biopsies collected from 3 vascularized composite allotransplantation recipients, consisting of face and hand transplants, were evaluated by histology, immunohistochemistry staining, and gene expression profiling.

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Importance: Since 2005, a total of 50 face transplants have been reported from 18 centers in 11 countries. The overall survival of the grafts has not yet been established.

Objective: To assess the survival of the face transplant grafts and evaluate factors potentially influencing it.

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