Double Trouble: Combined Neurogenic Thoracic Outlet Syndrome and Superior Labrum Anterior Posterior Tear.

Neurogenic thoracic outlet syndrome and superior labrum anterior posterior tears are usually treated in a staged manner due to different post-operative therapy needs. This case describes successful combined surgery with expedited physical therapy.

In-Season Management of Shoulder Instability: How to Evaluate, Treat, and Safely Return to Sport.

Purpose Of Review: Anterior glenohumeral instability is a common injury in contact and collision athletes, and in-season management remains a controversial topic.

Recent Findings: Several recent studies have examined non-operative and operative management of in-season athletes after instability events. Non-operative treatment is associated with faster return to play and higher rates of recurrent instability.

Maternal Exercise-Induced SOD3 Reverses the Deleterious Effects of Maternal High-Fat Diet on Offspring Metabolism Through Stabilization of H3K4me3 and Protection Against WDR82 Carbonylation.

Preclinical studies reveal maternal exercise as a promising intervention to reduce the transmission of multigenerational metabolic dysfunction caused by maternal obesity. The benefits of maternal exercise on offspring health may arise from multiple factors and have recently been shown to involve DNA demethylation of critical hepatic genes leading to enhanced glucose metabolism in offspring. Histone modification is another epigenetic regulator, yet the effects of maternal obesity and exercise on histone methylation in offspring are not known.

Incidence of anterior tibial spine fracture among skiers does not differ with age.

Purpose: Injury to the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is common in alpine skiing in the form of either an intra-substance ACL tear or anterior tibial spine fracture (ATSF). Anterior tibial spine fractures are typically reported in children. However, several case reports describe these injuries in adults while skiing.

Condylar degeneration in anterior open bite patients: A cone beam computed tomography study.

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence of condylar degeneration in patients with anterior open bites (AOB).

Study Design: Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans of 194 patients with AOB (108 with skeletal open bites and 86 with dental open bites) and 100 patients serving as controls were included in this retrospective study. Two oral and maxillofacial radiologists categorized each of the 588 condyles as normal, degenerative-active, or degenerative-repair.