Publications by authors named "B Costin"

Aim: Phenobarbital, a long-acting barbiturate, presents an alternative to conventional benzodiazepine treatment for alcohol withdrawal syndrome (AWS). Currently, existing research offers only modest guidance on the safety and effectiveness of phenobarbital in managing AWS in hospital settings. The study objective was to assess if a phenobarbital protocol for the treatment of AWS reduces respiratory complications when compared to a more traditionally used benzodiazepine protocol.

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Objectives: To describe frequency of positive blood cultures, patterns of pathogens' characteristics and their resistance profile in patients with blood cultures drawn due to a presumed diagnosis of community-onset sepsis, and to examine the association between blood culture-positive pathogens and hospital mortality.

Design: Retrospective cohort study.

Setting: Two hundred one U.

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Article Synopsis
  • BSIs are a significant public health issue with high morbidity, and data on their epidemiology and treatment is limited.
  • The study aimed to assess how appropriate initial empirical antimicrobial therapy impacts in-hospital mortality in patients with BSIs across various pathogens.
  • An analysis of 32,100 adult patients from 183 US hospitals revealed that a majority received appropriate therapy, but in-hospital mortality was still 14.3%, highlighting the need for improved clinical strategies.
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Background: Bite is an important function of the human stomatognathic system. Despite this, it is commonly impaired in temporomandibular disorder (TMD) populations. The aim of this review is to evaluate the effectiveness of conservative interventions on self-reported and physical measures of bite function in individuals with TMD.

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