Publications by authors named "B Castagneyrol"

In recent years, the oak lace bug, Corythucha arcuata, has emerged as a significant threat to European oak forests. This species, native to North America, has in the last two decades rapidly extended its range in Europe, raising concerns about its potential impact on the continent's invaluable oak populations. To address this growing concern, we conducted an extensive study to assess the distribution, colonization patterns, and potential ecological niche of the oak lace bug in Europe.

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Article Synopsis
  • Recent droughts are worsening and expected to affect forest ecosystems more frequently and intensely due to climate change.
  • Research shows that having more tree species in a plantation can reduce the stress on trees during drought events, reflected by changes in leaf carbon and nitrogen isotopes.
  • Higher tree species richness leads to lower drought stress (lower leaf δC) and changes in nitrogen cycling during drought (higher leaf δN), indicating that diverse tree plantations might perform better under severe drought conditions.
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Variation in herbivore pressure has often been predicted from patterns in plant traits considered as antiherbivore defences. Here, we tested whether spatial variation in field insect herbivory is associated with the variation in plant quality by conducting a meta-analysis of 223 correlation coefficients between herbivory levels and the expression of selected plant traits. We found no overall correlation between herbivory and either concentrations of plant secondary metabolites or values of physical leaf traits.

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Tree diversity can promote both predator abundance and diversity. However, whether this translates into increased predation and top-down control of herbivores across predator taxonomic groups and contrasting environmental conditions remains unresolved. We used a global network of tree diversity experiments (TreeDivNet) spread across three continents and three biomes to test the effects of tree species richness on predation across varying climatic conditions of temperature and precipitation.

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Article Synopsis
  • * It presents data from surveys on herbivory for 503 plant species across various geographic locations, revealing that variability increases with latitude and decreases with plant size.
  • * The authors propose that understanding the factors influencing this variability is crucial for comprehending broader ecological patterns and advancements in plant-herbivore research.
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