Publications by authors named "B Calif"

Background: Leucaena leucocephala, as a shrub legume rich in condensed tannins, is a candidate for the integrated control of gastrointestinal parasitic pathogen nematodes. Here, we investigated the anthelmintic potential of the nutraceutical L. leucocephala, transformed into pellets, against Haemonchus contortus.

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Article Synopsis
  • A study was conducted using sheep to evaluate how three tropical tannin-rich plants (Glyricidia sepium, Leucaena leucocephala, and Manihot esculenta) affect methane emissions, food intake, and digestibility.
  • The trial showed that animals fed with these plants had higher daily organic matter intake compared to those on a grass-only diet, but overall digestibility remained unchanged.
  • Notably, methane emissions were significantly lower when sheep consumed L. leucocephala and M. esculenta, suggesting that these plants could help reduce methane production in ruminants.
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In the humid tropics, small ruminant farmers have to deal with gastrointestinal parasitic nematodes (GIN), among which anthelmintic resistant (AR) populations are rapidly spreading. Although targeted selective treatments (TSTs) are being increasingly used in breeding stock, suppressive drenchings remain the rule in younger animals, for safety and ease of implementation. Until now, the weaned animals are grazed on dedicated plots, making the selection and spread of AR parasites inevitable.

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