Marine ecosystems are continuously under threat due to pollutants, which endanger marine biodiversity. The present study determines the potential use of the parasitic isopod, Cinusa tetrodontis Schjödte et Meinert, 1884, together with its fish host, Amblyrhynchotes honckenii (Bloch) for marine bioaccumulation monitoring. The concentrations of As, Cd, Cu, Mn, Ni, Pb, Se, and Zn were determined in muscle and liver tissues of infested and uninfested fish, and male and female parasites on the South African temperate south coast.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe extreme sparsity of collection efforts in many parts of the word, including southern Africa, leaves a vast hidden diversity of marine cestode species, such as species of Phoreiobothrium. The examination of a common South African coastal-pelagic shark species, Carcharhinus brevipinna (Valenciennes), resulted in the discovery of a new species of Phoreiobothrium Linton, 1889. Phoreiobothrium martini sp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Pollut Bull
November 2022
Global declines in elasmobranch populations resulting from several stressors raises conservation concern. Additionally, apex predators bioaccumulate high concentrations of total mercury (THg), due to biomagnification. Although South Africa is considered one of the top ten contributors of Hg emissions globally, information on Hg concentrations in elasmobranchs is limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Parasitol Parasites Wildl
December 2022
A new species of Shipley and Hornell, 1906 was recovered from the Oman cownose ray ( Boulenger) from the body of water off the south-eastern coastline of the KwaZulu-Natal Province, South Africa. n. sp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1016/j.ijppaw.
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