General hospital patients' attitude towards systematic health risk behavior screening and intervention.

Background: Systematic counseling on behavioral health risk factors (HRFs) may be suitable to promote health among general hospital patients. This study aimed to investigate the openness of patients towards systematic screening and intervention of HRFs, its relation to actual participation in a multi-behavioral intervention, and whether socio-economic characteristics, HRFs and health indicators are related to approval.

Methods: All 18- to 64-year-old patients hospitalized in five medical departments at the University Medicine Hospital Greifswald in Germany were asked between May and July 2022 to participate in a survey and in a subsequent pre-post intervention study.

Geospatial patterns in runoff projections using random forest based forecasting of time-series data for the mid-Atlantic region of the United States.

This research explores the geospatial patterns of historical runoff for the period 1958-2021 in the Mid-Atlantic region and uses these time-series data plus nine external climatic and hydrologic variables to predict future runoff for the period 2022-2031. Gridded, average monthly climatic water balance data were obtained from the TerraClimate dataset. A cluster analysis of the long term (1958-2021) historical runoff found 13 significant temporal trends, which tend to form large contiguous regions associated with climate gradients and topographic patterns.

Do in-person and computer-based brief alcohol interventions reduce tobacco smoking among general hospital patients? Secondary outcomes from a randomized controlled trial.

Background: At-risk alcohol use and tobacco smoking often co-occur. We investigated whether brief alcohol interventions (BAIs) among general hospital patients with at-risk alcohol use may also reduce tobacco smoking over 2 years. We also investigated whether such effects vary by delivery mode; i.