Association Between Visceral Fat and Lung Function Impairment in Overweight and Grade I Obese Women: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Beyond the common comorbidities related to obesity, such as type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular diseases, impaired lung function is already known, but whether the fat distribution (sub-cutaneous, visceral) affects the lung function and pulmonary immune response are poorly known. Few evidence has shown that visceral fat is associated with insulin resistance, low-grade inflammation, and reduced lung function. In the present study, the body composition and fat distribution were evaluated by multi-frequency octopolar bioimpedance.

Physically Active Lifestyle Attenuates Impairments on Lung Function and Mechanics in Hypertensive Older Adults.

Aim: Physical activity attenuates hypertension in older adults, but its impact on pulmonary function and mechanics in hypertensive older adults is unknown. The study seeks to understand whether a physically active lifestyle can improve respiratory capacity, the mechanical efficiency of the lungs, and, consequently, the quality of life of these individuals, comparing data between groups of active and sedentary hypertensive older adults.

Methods: This is a cross-sectional study.

Thermal ablation vs. active surveillance for renal masses: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.

Introduction: Partial nephrectomy, thermal ablation and active surveillance are acceptable options for T1 stage renal tumor management. Currently, we lack sufficient information to make an accurate comparison of thermal ablation with active surveillance. The study objectives were to compare thermal ablation with active surveillance indirectly using partial nephrectomy as a reference.

Indications for retrograde intramedullary screw fixation of the distal fibula: a retrospective cohort series.

Introduction: Ankle fractures are a common orthopaedic injury that often require surgical fixation. Because the comorbid population in the United States continues to survive longer, it has become routine to treat comorbid patients with unstable ankle fractures. The literature has identified comorbidities known to increase the risk of ankle fracture complications to include age 55 years or older, body mass index >29.