The human-centric Industry 5.0 collaboration architecture.

While the primary focus of Industry 4.0 revolves around extensive digitalization, Industry 5.0, on the other hand, seeks to integrate innovative technologies with human actors, signifying an approach that is more value-driven than technology-centric.

Renal function abnormalities after marathon run and 16-kilometre long-distance run.

Renal functions were investigated in 29 marathon runners and in 20 runners in connection with 16-kilometre long-distance run. Body weight in runners decreased after marathon run in average of 1.3 +/- 0.

Fear-potentiation in the elevated plus-maze test depends on stressor controllability and fear conditioning.

The purpose of the study was to determine which stressor qualities (escapable vs. inescapable stress and unconditioned vs. conditioned stress) can potentiate fear in the elevated plus-maze.

Effects of LPS on the behavioural stress response of genetically selected aggressive and nonaggressive wild house mice.

The bacterial endotoxin lipopolysaccharide (LPS) exerts strong effects on the immune-neuroendocrine network. On behaviour, LPS induces the symptoms of sickness behaviour. Otherwise, LPS challenge shares with psychological stress some common physiological adaptations.

The angiotensin converting enzyme I/D polymorphism in long distance runners.

Aim: There is an assumption that ACE I/D polymorphism represents one of the possible genetic factors that might be associated with sports excellence. Recent studies have identified an increased frequency of I allele in elite endurance athletes, long distance runners, rowers and mountaineers. The aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that the ACE I/D polymorphism is associated with enhanced endurance performance.