Given the major structural role phosphodiesters play in the organism it is surprising they have not been more widely adopted as a building block in sophisticated biomimetic hydrogels and other biomaterials. The potential benefits are substantial: phosphoester-based materials show excellent compatibility with blood, cells, and a remarkable resistance to protein adsorption that may trigger a foreign-body response. In this work, a novel class of phosphodiester-based ionic hydrogels is presented which are crosslinked via a phosphodiester moiety.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSite-specific functionalization of nanobodies after introducing bioorthogonal groups offers the possibility to biofunctionalize surfaces with a uniformly oriented layer of nanobodies. In this paper, expressed protein ligation (EPL) was used for site-specific alkynation of the model nanobody NbBcII10. In contrast to EPL constructs, which are typically expressed in the cytoplasm, nanobodies are expressed in the periplasm where its oxidizing environment ensures a correct folding and disulfide bond formation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn this study, several expression strategies were investigated in order to develop a generic, highly productive and efficient protocol to produce nanobodies modified with a clickable alkyne function at their C-terminus via the intein-mediated protein ligation (IPL) technique. Hereto, the nanobody targeting the vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 (NbVCAM1) was used as a workhorse. The highlights of the protocol can be ascribed to a cytoplasmic expression of the nanobody-intein-chitin-binding domain fusion protein in the Escherichia coli SHuffle(®) T7 cells with a C-terminal extension, i.
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