While translocations of white rhinoceroses have become an important conservation tool, dehydration during long-distance transports has been identified as a welfare concern. Intravenous (iv) fluid administration might therefore be useful to mitigate dehydration; however, special requirements need to be met to make iv fluid administration suitable for large, wild rhinoceroses during transport. Requirements include a portable and robust system that is capable of delivering high flow rates, is easy to set up, and remains patent and operating for long periods of time while allowing the animals to freely stand or lay down in the transport crates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe present Full SMS, a multipurpose graphical user interface (GUI)-based software package for analyzing single-molecule spectroscopy (SMS) data. SMS typically delivers multiparameter data-such as fluorescence brightness, lifetime, and spectra-of molecular- or nanometer-scale particles such as single dye molecules, quantum dots, or fluorescently labeled biological macromolecules. Full SMS allows an unbiased statistical analysis of fluorescence brightness through level resolution and clustering, analysis of fluorescence lifetimes through decay fitting, as well as the calculation of second-order correlation functions and the display of fluorescence spectra and raster-scan images.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhycobilisomes (PBs) play an important role in cyanobacterial photosynthesis. They capture light and transfer excitation energy to the photosynthetic reaction centres. PBs are also central to some photoprotective and photoregulatory mechanisms that help sustain photosynthesis under non-optimal conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFReal-time feedback-driven single-particle tracking is a technique that uses feedback control to enable single-molecule spectroscopy of freely diffusing particles in native or near-native environments. A number of different real-time feedback-driven single-particle tracking (RT-FD-SPT) approaches exist, and comparisons between methods based on experimental results are of limited use due to differences in samples and setups. In this study, we used statistical calculations and dynamical simulations to directly compare the performance of different methods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF