Segmentation and severity classification of scar tissues in LGE-CMR images using HDResC-Net with Flamingo gannet search optimization.

Late gadolinium enhanced-cardiac magnetic resonance (LGE-CMR) images play a critical role in evaluating cardiac pathology, where scar tissue serves as a vital indicator impacting prognosis and treatment decisions. However, accurately segmenting scar tissues and assessing their severity present challenges due to complex tissue composition and imaging artifacts. Existing methods often lack precision and robustness, limiting their clinical applicability.

Lipidomics: An excellent tool for chronic disease detection.

It has been known as almost all the cells consists a lipid molecule which has a considerable impact in various biological processes. Lipids have been investigated with a potential role for the formation of cellular membrane and thereby maintaining the structural integrity. Omics has placed as a combined technologies utilized for an exploaration of mechanistic actions in several kinds of molecules that make up the cells of an organism.

A survey on genomic data by privacy-preserving techniques perspective.

Nowadays, the purpose of human genomics is widely emerging in health-related problems and also to achieve time and cost-efficient healthcare. Due to advancement in genomics and its research, development in privacy concerns is needed regarding querying, accessing and, storage and computation of the genomic data. While the genomic data is widely accessible, the privacy issues may emerge due to the untrusted third party (adversaries/researchers), they may reveal the information or strategy plans regarding the genome data of an individual when it is requested for research purposes.

Valproic acid, A Potential Inducer of Osteogenesis in Mouse Mesenchymal Stem Cells.

Background: Recent reports have unveiled the potential of flavonoids to enhance bone formation and assuage bone resorption due to their involvement in cell signaling pathways. They also act as an effective alternative to circumvent the disadvantages associated with existing treatment methods, which has increased their scope in orthopedic research. Valproic acid (VA, 2-propylpentanoic acid) is one such flavonoid, obtained from an herbaceous plant, used in the treatment of epilepsy and various types of seizures.

3D-poly (lactic acid) scaffolds coated with gelatin and mucic acid for bone tissue engineering.

Three-dimensional (3D) printing is a promising technology to fabricate the intricate biomimetic structure. The primary focus of this study was to develop the bioactive 3D-scaffolds to enhance bone regeneration. The 3D-poly (lactic acid) (PLA) scaffolds were extruded based on a computer-aided design (CAD) model and coated with gelatin (Gel) containing different concentrations of mucic acid (MA) and were investigated for their osteogenic potential.