Publications by authors named "B A Ventura"

Article Synopsis
  • Parrots are often kept in captivity, but their welfare is not as well-studied as other captive animals, prompting this research to identify important welfare issues affecting them.
  • The study involved experts who ranked 28 identified welfare issues based on severity, duration, and prevalence, leading to a consensus on the top concerns after surveys and workshops.
  • The main welfare issues identified include lack of owner knowledge, social isolation, inadequate housing, poor nutrition, and insufficient veterinary training, which are crucial for guiding future efforts in improving parrot welfare.
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New results are presented on a high-statistics measurement of Collins and Sivers asymmetries of charged hadrons produced in deep inelastic scattering of muons on a transversely polarized ^{6}LiD target. The data were taken in 2022 with the COMPASS spectrometer using the 160 GeV muon beam at CERN, statistically balancing the existing data on transversely polarized proton targets. The first results from about two-thirds of the new data have total uncertainties smaller by up to a factor of three compared to the previous deuteron measurements.

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The COMPASS Collaboration performed measurements of the Drell-Yan process in 2015 and 2018 using a 190  GeV/c π^{-} beam impinging on a transversely polarized ammonia target. Combining the data of both years, we present final results on the amplitudes of five azimuthal modulations, which correspond to transverse-spin-dependent azimuthal asymmetries (TSAs) in the dimuon production cross section. Three of them probe the nucleon leading-twist Sivers, transversity, and pretzelosity transverse-momentum dependent (TMD) parton distribution functions (PDFs).

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Photocatalysts with extremely strong reducing potential are often thought to operate through a consecutive photoinduced electron transfer (ConPeT) mechanism, where a first photon generates the radical anion of the photocatalyst electron transfer and a second photon excites the radical anion into a super-reducing agent. Among them, 4CzIPN, (2,4,5,6-tetrakis(9H-carbazol-9-yl) isophthalonitrile) and the analogous 4DPAIPN (2,4,5,6-tetrakis(diphenylamino)isophthalonitrile) are supposed to operate following this principle, but the knowledge of the photophysical properties of the photogenerated radical anions is still very limited. An in-depth spectroscopic and computational study of their radical anions demonstrates that the excited states of 4CzIPN˙ and 4DPAIPN˙ are not behaving as super-reducing agents: they are very short lived ( 20 ps), not emissive and not quenched by common organic substrates.

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Meditation encompasses a range of practices employing diverse induction techniques, each characterized by a distinct attentional focus. In Mantra meditation, for instance, practitioners direct their attention narrowly to a given sentence that is recursively repeated, while other forms of meditation such as Shoonya meditation are induced by a wider attentional focus. Here we aimed to identify the neural underpinnings and correlates associated with this spectrum of distinct attentional foci.

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