[Quality of life before and after surgical treatment of duodenal ulcer].

The quality of life was studied in dependence of ulcer disease severity and type of surgery. Found out that it was in close correlation with the severity and duration of the disease and the presence of complications. Patients with sub- and decompensated ulcer stenosis showed the worst quality of life.

[Selective proximal vagotomy in combination of transverse gastroduodenoanastomosis for the treatment of ulcer pyloroduodenal stenosis].

Results of proximal vagotomy in combination of transverse gastroduodenoanastomosis (GDA) at 36 patients with sub- and decompensated ulcer pyloroduodenal stenosis are analyzed. The principles of surgical method choice depending on stenosis localization and motor-evacuatory function of stomach are discussed. Obtained results are compared with ones after selective proximal vagotomy with longitudinal GDA by Jaboule and pyloroplasty by Finney.

[Selective proximal vagotomy with duodenoplasty for the treatment of ulcerous duodenal stenosis].

Short- and long-term results of isolated selective proximal vagotomy (SPV) performed at non-complicated duodenal ulcer and SPV with duodenoplastic and drainage surgeries at ulcerous pyloroduodenal stenosis were analyzed. Principles of choice of duodenoplastic and drainage surgeries are discussed. Six variants of duodenoplasty is used depending on anatomic characteristics and localization of stenosis.