Ultra-effective modified clinoptilolite adsorbent for selective thorium removal from radioactive residue.

This study investigated the efficacy of using phosphate-modified zeolite (PZ) as an adsorbent for removing thorium from aqueous solutions. The effects of various factors such as contact time, adsorbent mass, initial thorium concentration, and pH value of the solution on the removal efficiency were analyzed using the batch technique to obtain optimum adsorption condition. The results revealed that the optimal conditions for thorium adsorption were a contact time of 24 h, 0.

A window into the future: case study of long-term radiological risk modelling posed by unregulated mining waste repurposing activities.

The study aims to assess long-term radiological exposure risks and effects to both industrial workers and occupants living in the near vicinity of local tailing processing plants. The detrimental effects of licensing exemption were studied by comparing contaminated soil collected from 7 unlicensed-by the Atomic Energy Licensing Board-tailing processing plants with soil from control location. It was found that the average concentration of Ra, Th, and  K for all seven processing plants fell between the range of 0.

Modification of Clinoptilolite as a Robust Adsorbent for Highly-Efficient Removal of Thorium (IV) from Aqueous Solutions.

The natural zeolite has been modified with sulphate and phosphate. The adsorption of thorium from the aqueous solutions by using the natural and modified zeolites has been investigated via a batch method. The adsorbent samples were characterized by X-ray Diffraction (XRD), N adsorption-desorption (BET), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX).

Valorization of rare earth processing byproducts for agriculture usage.

Sandy texture soil, a major problem for agriculture requires structure and capacity improvements. However, utilization of soil conditioner may arrest this problem. This research was carried out to investigate the accumulated levels of metal ions and radionuclides in water, soil and plants following phosphogypsum organic (PG organic) added to a sandy soil for 23-month in 3 cropping seasons.

Nanostructure-assisted charge transfer in α-FeO/g-CN heterojunctions for efficient and highly stable photoelectrochemical water splitting.

The development of semiconductor heterojunctions is a promising and yet challenging strategy to boost the performance in photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting. This paper describes the fabrication of a heterojunction photoanode by coupling α-FeO and g-CNvia aerosol-assisted chemical vapour deposition (AACVD) followed by spin coating and air annealing. Enhanced PEC performance and stability are observed for the α-FeO/g-CN heterojunction photoanode in comparison to pristine α-FeO and the reason is systematically discussed in this paper.

ASSESSMENT OF NATURALLY OCCURRING RADIONUCLIDES IN MALAYSIA'S BUILDING MATERIALS.

The activity concentrations of 226Ra, 232Th and 40K radionuclides from common building materials used by Malaysian people for construction purposes were studied using High-Purity Germanium (HPGe) detector. The measured activity concentrations of the aforementioned radionuclides range from 10 ± 1 Bq kg-1 (limestone) to 155 ± 61 Bq kg-1 (feldspar), 12 ± 3 Bq kg-1 (limestone) to 274 ± 8 Bq kg-1 (kaolin) and 62 ± 19 Bq kg-1 (limestone) to 1114 ± 20 Bq kg-1 (pottery stone) for 226Ra, 232Th and 40K, respectively. The measured activity concentrations of the natural radionuclides reported herein were found to be in accordance with other previous studies.