Introduction: Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are among the most prevalent infectious diseases. Females are more affected than males. The primary culprit is Escherichia coli.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjectives: To assess the prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MS) and association of central obesity measures such as body mass index (BMI), visceral fat adiposity (VFA) and superficial fat adiposity (SFA) with MS, diabetes (DM) and hypertension (HTN).
Design: Cross-sectional study design.
Setting: Tertiary care hospital in Pakistan.
Background: Type 1 diabetes (T1D) has been increasing globally over the past three decades. Self-monitoring of blood glucose is a challenge in both developed as well as developing countries. Self-management guidelines include maintaining logbooks for blood glucose, physical activity, and dietary intake that affect glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) and a multitude of life-threatening acute complications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjectives: The aim of this study was to determine the anthropometric measurements in transfusion-dependent β-thalassemia children in Pakistan. The secondary aim was to correlate serum ferritin with the physical growth.
Methods: We enrolled 367 children (aged 5-17 years) with transfusion-dependent beta-thalassemia major in the study.
J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad
March 2015
Background: Prolactinomas are the most common type of functional pituitary tumours. The objective of this study was to determine demographic profile of patients with prolactinomas, and to compare the outcomes in patients treated with Cabergoline versus those receiving Bromocriptine treatment.
Methods: This descriptive study was conducted at Endocrinology Section, Department of Medicine, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.
Objective: This study aims to determine the prevalence and significance of vitamin D deficiency and insufficiency among apparently healthy adults.
Design And Methods: A total of 123 subjects, 56.9% males and 43.
Objective: To determine the frequency of subclinical vitamin D deficiency in an ambulatory care setting.
Methods: This was an observational study which measured 25 vitamin D levels in medical clinic patients. Patients with chronic renal failure, known osteomalacia and rickets were excluded.