Primary dysmenorrhea and postural control: Is it a problem only during menstruation?

Background: The effects of the menstrual cycle and primary dysmenorrhea (PD) on phase-related cognitive and physical functions are controversial. This study was carried out to examine whether women with PD showed a different physical function or dual-tasking response than women without PD at times other than menstruation.

Methods: Women with or without PD were recruited for the study.

Evaluation of vestibular functions and balance in Edirne Band musicians.

Background: It has been found that intense noise may affect the peripheral vestibular system and consequently causes problems in balance mechanisms.

Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of exposure to chronic noise on vestibular functions and balance in Edirne Band musicians.

Methods: Twenty-two individuals working in the Edirne Band for at least 5 years and a control group of 22 individuals working at Trakya University with similar sociodemographic characteristics were included.