Microplastic dynamics and risk projections in West African coastal areas: Developing a vulnerability index, adverse ecological pathways, and mitigation framework using remote-sensed oceanographic profiles.

Microplastic pollution presents a serious risk to marine ecosystems worldwide, with West Africa being especially susceptible. This study sought to identify the key factors driving microplastic dynamics in the region. Using NASA's Giovanni system, we analyzed environmental data from 2019 to 2024.