Child with Pancreatic Hydatid Cyst Presenting with Cholestasis.

Although hydatid cysts are often seen in the liver and lungs, they may be present in many organs. Even in countries where hydatid cyst disease is endemic, the occurrence of pancreatic hydatid cysts is rare. Pancreatic hydatid cysts are important for the differential diagnosis of patients with pancreatic pseudocysts and cystic carcinomas.

Cystic Eechinococcosis in Childhood: Five-Years of Experience From a Single-Center.

Objective: To evaluate the clinical data and prognosis of cystic echinococcosis during a 5-year period who were followed by the pediatric clinics.

Methods: Demographic, clinical, laboratory, and prognosis data of 34 patients with cystic echinococcosis obtained between 2009 to 2014 were retrospectively evaluated. Of these, 10 patients were excluded because of incomplete data or failure to follow up.

Comparing 1470- and 980-nm diode lasers for endovenous ablation treatments.

The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of 1470- and 980-nm lasers with regard to power output, complications, recanalization rates, and treatment response. We prospectively evaluated the effectiveness of endovenous laser ablation (EVLA) in a total of 152 great and small saphenous veins from 96 patients. Lasers were randomly used based on the availability of the units.

Secondary ablation of saphenous veins: The reasons and the ratios.

Objective: To assess recurrence of saphenous veins and their tributaries following endovenous laser ablation (EVLA) and define primary or secondary ablation ratios as a result of misinterpretation, new incompetency formation, and re-canalization.

Methods: The EVLA procedure was applied for vein insufficiency to 50 symptomatic patients (range, 22-78 years; mean age 45 ± 14 years; gender, 18 [36%] men, and 32 [64%] women). Before and after the procedure, a total of 80 legs were prospectively evaluated for recanalization of the great and small saphenous vein, anterolateral, posteromedial, intersaphenous thigh, and the calf veins by Doppler ultrasonography.

Anti TNF-α therapy might be responsible for an increased incidence of varicocele in patients with ankylosing spondylitis.

Aim: To evaluate the effects of anti-tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) therapy on the frequency of varicocele in patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS) using color Doppler ultrasound.

Materials And Methods: The patients were divided into 2 groups: patients with AS who were on anti-TNF-α treatment and patients with AS who were not regularly taking any antiinflammatory drugs. Thirty-one healthy volunteers were included as controls.

CT-guided transthoracic biopsy: histopathologic results and complication rates.

Purpose: We aimed to investigate the effectiveness and complications of transthoracic CT-guided biopsy techniques.

Methods: A total of 94 CT-guided percutaneous transthoracic biopsy procedures performed in 85 patients were retrospectively evaluated. Core biopsy technique was used in 87 procedures and transthoracic fine-needle aspiration biopsy was used in seven procedures.

Choledochoduodenal fistula: An unusual cause of recurrent cholangitis in children.

Choledochoduodenal fistula (CDF) is an unusual clinical entity and a diagnostic challenge in children. We herein present CDF as an unusual cause of recurrent cholangitis in a 6-year-old child. To the best of our knowledge, this is the youngest patient reported until date.

Early diagnostic clues in neonatal chronic gastric volvulus.

Purpose: Neonatal gastric volvulus (GV) is a rare clinical entity with a challenging diagnosis. In this study, we aimed to identify clinical and radiological findings to aid in early diagnosis in neonatal GV.

Materials And Methods: The medical records of all neonates with GV were retrospectively reviewed.

Carotid CT-angiography: low versus standard volume contrast media and low kV protocol for 128-slice MDCT.

Availability and utilization of computed tomography angiography has been increasing recently. We aimed to assess the effectiveness of low amount of contrast media and low kV value in order to reduce possible side effects of contrast media and to provide optimization of kV value in the evaluation of the carotid artery with multi-detector computed tomography angiography. Forty one patients were randomized into two groups.

Endovenous laser ablation and foam sclerotherapy for varicose veins: does the presence of perforating vein insufficiency affect the treatment outcome?

Background: Superficial venous insufficiency is a common problem associated with varicose veins. Endovenous laser ablation (EVLA) and concomitant ultrasound (US)-guided foam sclerotherapy are recent treatment methods alternative to surgery in the treatment of superficial venous insufficiency.

Purpose: To compare the effectiveness of EVLA and concomitant US-guided foam sclerotherapy prospectively in two different subgroups of the disease (isolated truncal vs.