Management of a Rare Case of Central Nasal Dermoid Cyst Deformity in an Adult Patient.

Congenital nasal dermoid and sinus cysts (NDSCs) are rare congenital deformities with a prevalence rate of 0.005% to 0.0025%.

Maternal Tobacco Exposure and Development of Orofacial Clefts in the Child: A Case-Control Study Conducted in Pakistan.

Introduction: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the association between maternal tobacco exposure and development of orofacial clefts (OFCs) in the child in a Pakistani population.

Methods: A case-control study was conducted at the Cleft Hospital and Bashir Hospital in Gujrat, Pakistan, from December 2015 to December 2016. All new cases of OFC at the Cleft Hospital were included.

Association Between Cleft Lip and/or Cleft Palate and Family History of Cancer: A Case-Control Study.

Background: Cleft lip and/or cleft palate (CL ± P) are among the most common congenital anomalies. Nevertheless, their etiologies remain poorly understood. Several studies have demonstrated increased rates of cancer among patients with CL ± P and their relatives, as well as increased risk of CL ± P among family members of cancer survivors.