Phylogenetic Analysis of Rare and Endangered Species () of Kazakhstan Based on Universal Barcoding Markers.

In Kazakhstan, the genus is represented by 35 species, 18 of which are listed in the Red Data Book of Kazakhstan and protected by the state. Recent studies of tulip specimens from regions bordering Kazakhstan emphasize the significance of species inventory and report the discovery of several hybrids. In this study, eight tulip species were identified based on morphological characteristics and using DNA barcoding methods.