Publications by authors named "Ayalew T Muluneh"

Background: The biochemical reference ranges currently used in developing countries are derived from data collected from populations living in developed countries. However, it is a fact that there is considerable variation in biochemical reference intervals by several variables. Moreover, reference ranges provided by different laboratory manuals and books do not also solve this problem.

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Background: Health and disease can only be distinguished by accurate and reliable reference values of a particular laboratory test. In interpreting laboratory test results, usually the reported values are compared with established reference values from developed countries. Now it is a fact that there is considerable variation in hematology reference intervals by several variables.

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Background: Physical measurement reference values are helpful to manage patients, conduct surveillances and monitor and evaluate interventional activities. Such valuable data at a community level however, are almost non-existent in Ethiopia. The objective of this study was to determine anthropometrics and blood pressure in "apparently healthy individuals" in community settings.

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Background: Chronic Non-communicable Diseases are increasingly becoming more prevalent and burden to the health care system in developing countries including Ethiopia. However, evidences showing the magnitude of the problem in those countries are scarce particularly in a community setting. The objective of this study was to determine the magnitude of chronic non communicable diseases in a community.

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Objectives: There is considerable interest in the link between household food insecurity and child wellbeing, and the extent to which caregiver wellbeing mediates the relationship between food insecurity and child wellbeing. The aim of this was to assess these relationships among a rural population in Ethiopia.

Methods: We used existing survey data from a maximum of 1,006 children under 5 years of age with matched data on household-level data on food insecurity, caregiver distress, and asset ownership, along with other sociodemographic information.

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Objective: To assess the quality of clinical care provided to patients with HIV in Felege Hiwot Referral Hospital. APPROACH AND DESIGN: Normative evaluation based on Donabedian's structure-process-outcome model of health care quality. Cross-sectional

Study Design: was employed to gather data in September 2007.

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