Genistein induced apoptotic cell death in adult T-cell leukemia cells through estrogen receptors.

Adult T-cell leukemia (ATL) occurs in human T-lymphotropic virus type I-infected individuals and is endemic to the southwestern area of Kyushu in Japan. Here, we found that nM levels of genistein and 17β-estradiol had cytotoxic effects on ATL cells and activated caspase-3. The estrogen receptor antagonist ICI182780 negated the cytotoxic effect of genistein.

Soy-derived isoflavones inhibit the growth of adult T-cell leukemia cells in vitro and in vivo.

Adult T-cell leukemia occurs in human T-lymphotropic virus type I-infected individuals and is endemic to the south-western area of Kyushu in Japan. In this communication, we examined the effect of soy isoflavones on the growth of adult T-cell leukemia cells in vitro and in vivo. In the in vitro study, daidzein and genistein but not glycitein significantly inhibited the proliferation of ED-40515 and Hut102 cells in a dose-dependent manner.